Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by degenerative-distributed disorders of intervertebral discs in the cervical column.Metabolic disorders on intervertebral discs, which, in fact, are special "joints" among the vertebrae in the cervical region, cause the development of the violation of the roots of the nerves and blood vessels.This is one of the characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.It is due to the special anatomical structure of this spine.
One of the serious complications of cervical osteochondrosis can be a violation of the spinal artery, which takes place anatomically in the holes of the cervical vertebrae.The growth of bone and fibrous tissues that occur due to distributing changes in intervertebral discs can lead to a violation of the work of this artery.
A special anatomical device of the cervical column, in the form of a closer arrangement of the vertebrae with each other, leads to the fact that even a small violation of one of the vertebrae causes rape throughout the department.
The nerves and blood vessels are pressed and changed, much more frequently and more than with other places of osteochondrosis processes.The result of such compression is the development of some characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, which we will talk about next.
At what age people develop cervical osteochondrosis?
Cervical osteochondrosis is a fairly common regenerative disease of the column, which in recent years is quickly "young."Increasingly, the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is made by people aged 25 to 40.
Doctors explain one of the reasons for such an early appearance of the destructive column due to the fact that many young people spend most of the day in awkward positions when they work on the computer.
In addition, predisposing factors for the development of this disease are working with vibratory mechanisms, hypothermia, diseases that accompany the metabolic system, work with construction equipment, inappropriate posture, inactive lifestyle, an uncomfortable bed and a pillow, hereditary factors.
Recently, doctors have been reduced in a series of predisposing factors, training the training process in athletes, a strong reduction in training volumes or the cessation of the training process, infectious diseases, stress and excessive excess strength and subsequent traumatic injuries.
Stages of Cervical Osteochondrosis
Among the stages of development of cervical osteochondrosis, they distinguish:
First stage
It is characterized by the primary lesions of the intervertebral discs and is expressed in the form of an unstable discrete system of the "vert" system.
Stage 2
A characteristic feature of this stage is the protuberance of the discs (the protuberance of the nucleus of the octopoic disc in relation to the spine in the Cephalorraquido channel with the phenomena of the fibrous ring).Among the vertebrae, cracks are reduced, the fibrous ring begins to collapse.The pinch of nerve roots causes the development of symptoms of pain.
Stage 3
At this stage, fibrous rings are finally destroyed.The result of such destruction is intervertebral hernias.There is a serious deformation of the spine.
Fourth stage
Characterized by the difficulty of movement.Anyone, even a small neck movement brings a severe torment, which makes it difficult to move the patient independently.The quality of your life falls significantly.The condition can improve periodically, the symptoms are softened at the bottom of intervertebral bone growth, which limits the possibility of movement.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Of the main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, the following should be listed:
- Symptoms of neck, neck, shoulder and hands.The pain, as a rule, is hurting;
- Difficulty moving in the neck, accompanied by a crack of joints.The crunch is especially manifested at the time of rotation or neck inclination.After a crunch, it often feels relief, in the form of a decrease in the symptom of pain, patients say that "the neck has increased instead";
- Weakness in the hands;
- Pull pain on the left side of the chest, which often gives the left hand;
- A source of burning among the shoulder blades;
- Periodic headaches;
- Greater fatigue;
- Pain characteristic irradiation (its distribution).Often you can reach the shoulder area to your hands;
- Complaints about "overthrow and the passage of electric current" in the hands and (o) legs at the time of neck flexion;
- A feeling of general weakness;
- Worse ear, vision, sound in the ears, deterioration of the condition of the dentition, night snoring, alterations in the work of the heart and the lungs, the deteriorated march of dizziness, nausea, numbness of the face and tongue, double and circles before the eyes.
These symptoms are due to deteriorated nervous innervation.
Cervical osteochondrosis treatment
In the primary stages, cervical osteochondrosis does not require special measures for its treatment, since it does not cause a special inconvenience to the patient.It is easy to adjust it with the help of observing special prevention measures.
It is necessary to improve working conditions.Check your lifestyle and rest for the better, change the water regime (the small flow of water in the body causes the "dryness" of the intervertebral discs, which leads to its rapid erased), changes the attitude towards harmful dependencies that can become provocative of degenerative-division changes in the spine (alcohol, smoking, food halcos).
In the heavy stages that generally develop over time, osteochondrosis will require treatment.For this, conservative therapy methods are used:
- Massage,
- Lfk,
- Using social necklaces,
- Physiotherapeutic effects.
Pharmacological therapy must connect in severe cases, exacerbations of the disease:
- Analgesics;
- Non -hormonal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodics;
- Electrophoresis, paraffin applications.
The chronic stage of osteochondrosis will require a long -term deprotectors, which lasts over the years.
In addition, in the osteochondrosis therapy of the cervical column, vitamin injections (a group of vamins B), several ointments, creams, gels, which are stimulating regenerative processes or that contain local adoptive substances have been demonstrated.
Important!Any information about the methods and methods to treat cervical osteochondrosis, which you compiled in this article, is not an action guide.The Osteochondrosis therapy protocol should be developed by an experienced doctor, based on the clinical image of the disease, its symptoms and the general condition of the patient.Do not self -medicate.